=============================================================================
Linux Software Map Entry Template Release: 09AUG94
=============================================================================
The LSM is a directory of information about each of the software
packages available via FTP for the Linux operating system. It is meant
to be a public information resource. All entries have been entered by
volunteers all over the world via email using the template below. New
versions will appear first on sunsite.unc.edu and will be announced in
the newsgroup comp.os.linux.announce . Discussions pertaining to the
LSM will be held in the newsgroup comp.os.linux.misc . Any questions or
comments can be entered in comp.os.linux.misc or sent to me directly at
Aaron.Schrab@execpc.com.
As of the end of October, 1996, the LSM is being maintained by Aaron
Scrab. The Linux Software Map was originally conceived and maintained
by Jeff Kopmanis. From the end of July, 1994, to September, 1996, it
was maintained by Lars Wirzenius. We owe Jeff and Lars a lot for
making LSM the asset it is.
=============================================================================
Instructions
=============================================================================
Any new packages or updates to old entries should be entered in the
template below and sent to lsm@execpc.com with the subject 'add'.
Each release of the LSM will have the current template as part of the
package. Any changes to the template will be made and released at
sunsite.unc.edu.
*PLEASE* use the entry template at the end when submitting information.
It has been designed so that all you have to do is fill in the blanks
and send it in as is. Your entry will be read into the database
directly from your email response with little if any hand manipulation.
DO NOT RENAME FIELDS. DO NOT REMOVE THE BEGIN OR END MARKERS. There
are no longer any limits on the fields lengths, but please try to be
short.
Complete as many fields as possible. I strongly encourage developers to
complete all the fields, as its more descriptive. You must fill in at
least the Title, Version, Entered-date, Description, and Primary-site fields.
Make any corrections to an existing entry that are necessary. The
initial data came from a variety of sources, and is not at all assumed
to be correct. Remember to update the Entered-date field if you update
an existing entry.
Thank you VERY much for your time and enthusiasm. Your contribution
will help to ensure that the Linux Software Map will continue to be a
trusted Linux resource.
=============================================================================
Lsmtool
=============================================================================
Lars Wirzenius wrote a small (and still fragile) tool to make it
easier to browse and update the LSM. It will only work on a new style
database (09AUG94). Find it as
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/search/lsmtool-0.6.tar.gz. Source only.
=============================================================================
As of the 09AUG94 version...
=============================================================================
The 09AUG94 version of the template is a radical change from the syntax
of earlier versions. It is not upward compatible. There are several
reasons for the change:
* no limits on line lengths
* less awkward multi-line format
* nicer method (for the user) for specifying the ftp site and
files
* one entry for all files comprising a package
The new version is identified by the "Begin3" line that starts it.
Earlier versions had "Begin" and "Begin3". Old versions will be
accepted for a while, but please use the newest one to make things
easier for me.
=============================================================================
The LSM Entry Form
=============================================================================
The general syntax is now similar to that of netnews headers, i.e., a
keyword (at the beginning of a line), a colon (with no spaces separating
it from the keyword), and text that may be continued to the next line by
starting each continuing line with whitespace (space, tab). Empty lines
are also allowed (unlike netnews). Since fields may be several lines
long, there is no longer a separate keyword for each line (we now have
one "Description" keyword, where the older versions had "Desc1",
"Desc2", and so on).
There are no limits on the line lenght or the number of lines for one
keyword, but please try to be short, especially in the description.
Don't put the whole README into the description, usually half a dozen
of lines is more than enough. Please keep each line (including keyword)
below 80 characters for maximal viewing comfort. Use a tab width of 8
spaces, or don't use tabs at all.
Mandatory fields: Title, Version, Entered-date, Description, Primary-site.
Descriptions of the fields (an empty form is included at the end; use that
to fill in).
PLEASE NOTE THAT THE "Begin3" AND "End" LINES ARE ESSENTIAL. IF YOU
REMOVE THEM, THE ENTRY WILL BE USELESS AND WILL REQUIRE MANUAL EDITING
BY ME AND I DON'T WANT TO DO THAT.
Note that case is significant.
Begin3
Title: The name of the package. Please use the same title for
the LSM entry of each version, so as to make it easier
to find entries for new versions of packages that already
have one in the data base.
Version: Version number or other designation. Use a date if
nothing else is appropriate.
Entered-date: Date in format ddMMMyy of when the LSM entry was last
modified, where dd is 2-digit day of month, MMM is
ALL-CAPITALIZED first 3 English month letters, and yy
is last two digits of the year in the Gregorian
calendar. Note that you should fill in both Version
and Entered-date.
Description: Short description of the package.
Keywords: A short list of carefully selected keywords that describe
the package.
Author: Original author(s) of package. In RFC822 format (i.e.,
something that will fit into a From: or To: header of a
normal Internet mail message). Preferred format:
mailname@site.domain.top (Full name)
Other formats will be converted to this format, if time
and energy of LSM maintainer will allow it.
Multiple persons may be given, one per line.
Maintained-by: Maintainer(s) of Linux port. Same format as Author.
Primary-site: A specification of on which site, in which directory,
and which files are part of the package. First line
gives site and base directory, the rest give the sizes
and names of all files. Names are either relative to
the base directory, or full pathnames. If the ftp
site does not use Unix style pathname syntax, then
the full pathname must be given every time. The pathname
must not contain spaces. Example:
Primary-site: sunsite.unc.edu /pub/Linux/docs
10kB lsm-1994.01.01.tar.gz
997 lsm-template
22 M /pub/Linux/util/lsm-util.tar.gz
The file size may be given in bytes (no suffix), kilobytes
(k, kb), or megabytes (M, MB). The suffix may be separated
with spaces, and may be in upper case or lower case. The
size can be left off.
For very large packages that are contained within
one directory (say, a distribution), only the directory
need be listed. Adding a trailing slash makes it clear
that it is a directory.
The filename should be the final location, not an
"incoming" directory. If you don't know the final
location, at least make a good guess (since files _will_
be moved from incoming, it is not a good guess).
Alternate-site: One alternate site may be given. It should not be a
site that mirrors the primary site (these are best
found from a list of mirror sites), but should be one
that maintained separately. More sites carrying the
package can be found using Archie. The syntax is
the same as for Primary-site, but if there is only one
line (i.e., no files are specified), they are assumed
to be the same as for Primary-site.
Alternate-site: ftp.funet.fi /pub/OS/Linux/doc/lsm
Alternate-site: foo.bar /pub/lsm
11 kB lsm-1994-01-01.cpio.Z
0.1 kB lsm-template.Z
22 MB lsm-util.tar.gz
Original-site: The original package, if this is a port to Linux. Syntax
is as in Primary-site, with the same handling of missing
filenames as in Alternate-site.
Platforms: Software or hardware that is required, if unusual. A
C compiler or floppy disk would not be unusual, but a
Python interpreter or tape drive probably would be. If
the requirements are evident from the description, it
need not be repeated here.
Copying-policy: Copying policy. Use "GPL" for GNU Public License,
"BSD" for the Berkeley style of copyright, "Shareware"
for shareware, and some other description for other
styles of copyrights. If the use or copying requires
payment, it must be indicated.
End
=============================================================================
IAFA
=============================================================================
The IAFA (Internet Anonymous Ftp Archives) have a form similar to LSM
for specifying similar information about files. The 24JUL94 version of
LSM is much more close to the IAFA format, but is still not quite the
same.
Straight IAFA is not suitable for LSM. It only allows one filename
(many packages consist of several files). It is also awkward because it
specifies different formats for records for different types of files.
(This information is based on a draft version of a description on the
iafa format from the iafa work group. The draft is dated 92.06.10; it
was the newest I could find, but if there are any newer ones with
significant changes, please send me information.)
However, this revision of the LSM format tries to be as close to iafa as
possible. The major differences are:
* Package-name, Document-name, and Dataset-name are
converted to one Primary-site (with site and location taken
from Maintained-at, if given, or filled in by LSM maintainer).
* Field names "Author" and "Revision-date" converted to "Authors"
and "Version".
* Other fields are added to the database as is.
* Added fields: primary-site, alternate-site, original-site,
entered-date, checked-date, and checked-status.
* an LSM template _must_ begin with "Begin3" and end with "End",
with both delimiters being the only things on the line (except
for trailing whitespace), and must be at the beginning of the
line. This is to make it easier to automatically extract them
from news articles and such.
* fields in an LSM entry can be in whatever order
We only support iafa records for packages, documents and datasets.
=============================================================================
Empty Template
=============================================================================
Cut this out, fill it in, send it to 'lsm@execpc.com' with the subject 'add'.
Begin3
Title:
Version:
Entered-date:
Description:
Keywords:
Author:
Maintained-by:
Primary-site:
Alternate-site:
Original-site:
Platforms:
Copying-policy:
End
A much more important factor in the social movement than those already mentioned was the ever-increasing influence of women. This probably stood at the lowest point to which it has ever fallen, during the classic age of Greek life and thought. In the history of Thucydides, so far as it forms a connected series of events, four times only during a period of nearly seventy years does a woman cross the scene. In each instance her apparition only lasts for a moment. In three of the four instances she is a queen or a princess, and belongs either to the half-barbarous kingdoms of northern Hellas or to wholly barbarous Thrace. In the one remaining instance208— that of the woman who helps some of the trapped Thebans to make their escape from Plataea—while her deed of mercy will live for ever, her name is for ever lost.319 But no sooner did philosophy abandon physics for ethics and religion than the importance of those subjects to women was perceived, first by Socrates, and after him by Xenophon and Plato. Women are said to have attended Plato’s lectures disguised as men. Women formed part of the circle which gathered round Epicurus in his suburban retreat. Others aspired not only to learn but to teach. Arêtê, the daughter of Aristippus, handed on the Cyrenaic doctrine to her son, the younger Aristippus. Hipparchia, the wife of Crates the Cynic, earned a place among the representatives of his school. But all these were exceptions; some of them belonged to the class of Hetaerae; and philosophy, although it might address itself to them, remained unaffected by their influence. The case was widely different in Rome, where women were far more highly honoured than in Greece;320 and even if the prominent part assigned to them in the legendary history of the city be a proof, among others, of its untrustworthiness, still that such stories should be thought worth inventing and preserving is an indirect proof of the extent to which feminine influence prevailed. With the loss of political liberty, their importance, as always happens at such a conjuncture, was considerably increased. Under a personal government there is far more scope for intrigue than where law is king; and as intriguers women are at least the209 equals of men. Moreover, they profited fully by the levelling tendencies of the age. One great service of the imperial jurisconsults was to remove some of the disabilities under which women formerly suffered. According to the old law, they were placed under male guardianship through their whole life, but this restraint was first reduced to a legal fiction by compelling the guardian to do what they wished, and at last it was entirely abolished. Their powers both of inheritance and bequest were extended; they frequently possessed immense wealth; and their wealth was sometimes expended for purposes of public munificence. Their social freedom seems to have been unlimited, and they formed combinations among themselves which probably served to increase their general influence.321 The old religions of Greece and Italy were essentially oracular. While inculcating the existence of supernatural beings, and prescribing the modes according to which such beings were to be worshipped, they paid most attention to the interpretation of the signs by which either future events in general, or the consequences of particular actions, were supposed to be divinely revealed. Of these intimations, some were given to the whole world, so that he who ran might read, others were reserved for certain favoured localities, and only communicated through the appointed ministers of the god. The Delphic oracle in particular enjoyed an enormous reputation both among Greeks and barbarians for guidance afforded under the latter conditions; and during a considerable period it may even be said to have directed the course of Hellenic civilisation. It was also under this form that supernatural religion suffered most injury from the great intellectual movement which followed the Persian wars. Men who had learned to study the constant sequences of Nature for themselves, and to shape their conduct according to fixed principles of prudence or of justice, either thought it irreverent to trouble the god about questions on which they were competent to form an opinion for themselves, or did not choose to place a well-considered scheme at the mercy of his possibly interested responses. That such a revolution occurred about the middle of the fifth century B.C., seems proved by the great change of tone in reference to this subject which one perceives on passing from Aeschylus to Sophocles. That anyone should question the veracity of an oracle is a supposition which never crosses the mind of the elder dramatist. A knowledge of augury counts among the greatest benefits222 conferred by Prometheus on mankind, and the Titan brings Zeus himself to terms by his acquaintance with the secrets of destiny. Sophocles, on the other hand, evidently has to deal with a sceptical generation, despising prophecies and needing to be warned of the fearful consequences brought about by neglecting their injunctions. The stranger had a pleasant, round face, with eyes that twinkled in spite of the creases around them that showed worry. No wonder he was worried, Sandy thought: having deserted the craft they had foiled in its attempt to get the gems, the man had returned from some short foray to discover his craft replaced by another. “Thanks,” Dick retorted, without smiling. When they reached him, in the dying glow of the flashlight Dick trained on a body lying in a heap, they identified the man who had been warned by his gypsy fortune teller to “look out for a hidden enemy.” He was lying at full length in the mould and leaves. "But that is sport," she answered carelessly. On the retirement of Townshend, Walpole reigned supreme and without a rival in the Cabinet. Henry Pelham was made Secretary at War; Compton Earl of Wilmington Privy Seal. He left foreign affairs chiefly to Stanhope, now Lord Harrington, and to the Duke of Newcastle, impressing on them by all means to avoid quarrels with foreign Powers, and maintain the blessings of peace. With all the faults of Walpole, this was the praise of his political system, which system, on the meeting of Parliament in the spring of 1731, was violently attacked by Wyndham and Pulteney, on the plea that we were making ruinous treaties, and sacrificing British interests, in order to benefit Hanover, the eternal millstone round the neck of England. Pulteney and Bolingbroke carried the same attack into the pages of The Craftsman, but they failed to move Walpole, or to shake his power. The English Government, instead of treating Wilkes with a dignified indifference, was weak enough to show how deeply it was touched by him, dismissed him from his commission of Colonel of the Buckinghamshire Militia, and treated Lord Temple as an abettor of his, by depriving him of the Lord-Lieutenancy of the same county, and striking his name from the list of Privy Councillors, giving the Lord-Lieutenancy to Dashwood, now Lord Le Despencer. "I tell you what I'll do," said the Deacon, after a little consideration. "I feel as if both Si and you kin stand a little more'n you had yesterday. I'll cook two to-day. We'll send a big cupful over to Capt. McGillicuddy. That'll leave us two for to-morrer. After that we'll have to trust to Providence." "Indeed you won't," said the Surgeon decisively. "You'll go straight home, and stay there until you are well. You won't be fit for duty for at least a month yet, if then. If you went out into camp now you would have a relapse, and be dead inside of a week. The country between here and Chattanooga is dotted with the graves of men who have been sent back to the front too soon." "Adone do wud that—though you sound more as if you wur in a black temper wud me than as if you pitied me." "Wot about this gal he's married?" "Don't come any further." "Davy, it 'ud be cruel of us to go and leave him." "Insolent priest!" interrupted De Boteler, "do you dare to justify what you have done? Now, by my faith, if you had with proper humility acknowledged your fault and sued for pardon—pardon you should have had. But now, you leave this castle instantly. I will teach you that De Boteler will yet be master of his own house, and his own vassals. And here I swear (and the baron of Sudley uttered an imprecation) that, for your meddling knavery, no priest or monk shall ever again abide here. If the varlets want to shrieve, they can go to the Abbey; and if they want to hear mass, a priest can come from Winchcombe. But never shall another of your meddling fraternity abide at Sudley while Roland de Boteler is its lord." "My lord," said Edith, in her defence, "this woman has sworn falsely. The medicine I gave was a sovereign remedy, if given as I ordered. Ten drops would have saved the child's life; but the contents of the phial destroyed it. The words I uttered were prayers for the life of the child. My children, and all who know me, can bear witness that I have a custom of asking His blessing upon all I take in hand. I raised my eyes towards heaven, and muttered words; but, my lord, they were words of prayer—and I looked up as I prayed, to the footstool of the Lord. But it is in vain to contend: the malice of the wicked will triumph, and Edith Holgrave, who even in thought never harmed one of God's creatures, must be sacrificed to cover the guilt, or hide the thoughtlessness of another." "Aye, Sir Treasurer, thou hast reason to sink thy head! Thy odious poll-tax has mingled vengeance—nay, blood—with the cry of the bond." HoME古一级毛片免费观看
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