Fortran 90 compilers for the PC
*******************************
(Thanks a lot to Clive Page for various information on PC compilers)
This list was prepared on January 1997, and was partly updated
on March 1997, and December 1997, and May 1998
O FREE COMPILERS:
o Clive Page from Leicester U. kindly offers a tested
package of GNU g77 (Fortran 77 + some Fortran 90
enhancements) ready to use on a PC, and suitable for
DOS and Windows:
Intro doc (12.5 KB) Zipped exe (1.31 MB) Zipped doc (0.36 MB)
The files are under 1.44 MB each for convenience.
A North American mirror site of Clive's package,
which is easier to get, especially for people in
North America, and maybe anywhere outside Europe:
USA mirror
Two other sites offering a similar package (Thanks
to Clive for the URLs!):
Cygnus
Block 5564
o Lahey Computer Systems offers a subset version
of its flagship Fortran 90 compiler (LF90).
The subset compiler is called ELF90, comes with
minimal documentation, and is ready to use in a
Windows environment.
The subset compiler doesn't contain many "dusty"
Fortran 77 features (e.g. common blocks, storage
association), all of them replaceable by better
Fortran 90 features:
The ELF page
There are good reports on Lahey products.
o Imagine1 offers the "F programming language",
another rational subset of Fortran 90.
The version for the Linux PC operating system
(not including documentation) is free.
F is supposed be the true stepping stone
to HPF and at the same time replace Basic,
Pascal and C for teaching purposes:
F for Linux (1 MB)
There are trial versions for other platforms,
they are also free, but the program size is
limited.
F free/trial compilers (1 MB)
O COMMERCIAL FORTRAN 90 COMPILERS
(This list was prepared on January 1997, and partially
updated on May 1998 and January 1999)
Absoft Pro Fortran
Toolsets are available for Win32, Linux [on Intel] and
Macintosh [PowerPC only], and include:
o F90 compiler which incorporates an extended version
of Cray's CF90 front end.
o F77 compiler which supports all common workstation
extensions and was designed for porting legacy F77 code.
o Complete toolset including IDE, graphics, and
BLAS/LAPACK90/HDF libraries.
o Windows version is fully link compatible with Microsoft
Visual C++.
o Full support of Win32API from Fortran, auto build DLLs.
o Printed documentation.
o Free technical support including phone.
Absoft Corporation,
2781 Bond Street,
Rochester Hills,
MI 48309 USA
Voice: (248) 853 0050 EST
Fax: (248) 853 0108
WWW: http://www.absoft.com
DEC Fortran 90
A Windows version called Digital Visual Fortran.
It is supposed to replace the discontinued buggy
Microsoft compiler (Powerstation).
email: fortran@digital.com
URL: http://www.digital.com/fortran/dvf.html (DVF)
*** EPC
has optimizing, native compilers for x86, and other
platforms. HPF is also available.
email: info@epc.com, support@epc.co.uk
URL: http://www.epc.co.uk
*** Imagine1 F - educational subset (free for Linux!)
(dusty features removed, for inexpensive F90 learning)
Imagine1 Inc offers F, the subset language for Unix and
Windows that they hope will be the true stepping stone
to HPF and at the same time replace Basic, Pascal and C
for teaching purposes. The version for Linux is FREE.
The F compiler is suitable only if one is using pure F90
syntax with none of the older obsolescent F77 features.
The price is good - free under certain circumstances!
URL: http://www.imagine1.com/imagine1
*** Lahey LF90
for: DOS, Windows including Pentium optimizations and
Interacter Kit.
Lahey has a native LF90 compiler for Windows and DOS
Version 3.0 provides an integrated Windows development
environment.
Lahey has been shipping a native LF90 compiler for DOS
since 29 August, 1994. It is particularly well optimized
on the Pentium.
(very fast compilation; excellent reputation for support)
Good code generation, good diagnostics, fast compilation,
and good support are often quoted as reasons why folks
liked LCS.
Lahey Computer Systems, Inc.
865 Tahoe Blvd.
P.O. Box 6091
Incline Village, Nevada 89450
Phones: (800) 548-4778
(702) 831-2500
Fax: (702) 831-8123
BBS: (702) 831-8023.
UUNET: Sales sales@lahey.com
Tech support support@lahey.com
email: sales@lahey.com
URL: http://www.lahey.com/
*** Lahey ELF90 - educational subset (FREE !!!)
(dusty features removed, for inexpensive F90 learning)
A subset language without old features like storage
association that is designed for teaching, and is
very cheap. In fact, the elf90 compiler itself can
be downloaded free from the Web site.
The ELF compiler is suitable only if one is using pure F90
syntax with none of the older obsolescent F77 features.
There are good reports on Lahey products.
Microsoft Fortran Powerstation V4.0 (Discontinued !!!)
for: Windows 95
Microsoft has released its Fortran Powerstation V4.0 that
includes f90 for Windows NT 3.51 and Windows 95.
It is a 32-bit compiler with optimizations for Pentium and 486.
(various good hooks into windows and such)
email: fortran@microsoft.com
URL: http://www.microsoft.com/fortran
MicroWay (bad reputation!)
for: DOS, OS/2
NDP Fortran 90 for 386/486, Pentium and 860 is available
Microway NDP Fortran 90 for 386/486 and Pentium is available
email: nina@microway.com
tel: (508) 746-7341).
NA Software F90+ (not recommended!)
for: OS/2, DOS/Windows3.1,
Fortran 90 Plus on 386/486, Cost-effective personal version
for Windows95
NA Software supplies Fortran 90 Plus on PCs (including
Windows 95 and Linux), and other platforms. There is a
cheap student version available. They also supply an F77
to f90 syntax convertor, LOFT90, as well as HPF.
"Do not consider the PC compiler from N.A.Software, when I
tried it out last year it was by no means good enough for
serious use."
email: marketing@nasoftwr.demon.co.uk
URL: http://www.nasoftware.co.uk/home.html
URL: http://www5.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/sci-comp/info/
software/fortran.html
NAG
NAG provides a compiler for most unix platforms, VMS and
PCs (including Linux). This was the first f90 compiler,
released in 1991. The current version is 2.1.
The NAGWare f90 Tools are a suite of Fortran 90 tools
derived from the same technology as the NAGWare f90 compiler.
URL: http://www.nag.co.uk/
URL: http://www.nag.co.uk/1h/nagware.html
email: infodesk@nag.com,
infodesk@nag.co.uk
Parasoft
uses F77 as intermediate language
URL: http://www.parasoft.com/f90.html
*** Salford FTN90
Salford Software markets a PC version of the NAG f90 compiler,
direct generation of object code. Also for Windows 95 and NT.
A very cheap student version is available.
"I use the Salford FTN90 at home, and find that it is
pretty good: very few bugs or problems, fast compilation,
efficient code, and the company seems responsive to
questions/problem reports. There is a special student
licence, but be warned that you cannot save an .EXE file
with this system, you have to recompile each time.
This may be ok for class use, but probably not otherwise
(even though the compile speed is good). Salford also
give you a library Clearwin+ which allows you to generate
good Windows applications - all the usual widgets."
email: sales@salford-software.com
ppatel@cix.compulink.co.uk (?)
URL: http://www.salford.co.uk/
Salford FULL F95 COMPILER
Salford Software Ltd announces FTN95, a full Fortran 95
compliant compiler for Extended DOS, Windows 3.1 and
Win32 (NT and 95). The compiler is delivered as a bundle
comprising a Win32 Edition and an Extended DOS/Windows 3.1
edition. FTN95 compilers are supplied with fully-featured
IDE, debugger, comprehensive compiler library (which
includes graphics, operating system access, low-level file
management, bit-manipulation, sorting, etc.), built-in 32
bit assembler, linker and Salford ClearWin+ (Salford's
Windows GUI development library and tools). Salford FTN95
will ship in Q1 1997.
Selected Salford-specific features:
o Full support for REAL*10, COMPLEX*20
o Compatibility with Salford FTN77:
- Inline Mnemonic Assembler using CODE ... EDOC.
- Supports all 'deleted' Fortran 95 features (e.g. REAL
DO-loop indices).
Shipping: Beta: early January 1997
First customer ship: Q1 1997
Salford Software Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 161 834 2454
Adelphi House Fax: +44 (0) 161 834 2148
Adelphi Street WWW: http://www.salford.co.uk/
Salford, M3 6EN
UK
A much more important factor in the social movement than those already mentioned was the ever-increasing influence of women. This probably stood at the lowest point to which it has ever fallen, during the classic age of Greek life and thought. In the history of Thucydides, so far as it forms a connected series of events, four times only during a period of nearly seventy years does a woman cross the scene. In each instance her apparition only lasts for a moment. In three of the four instances she is a queen or a princess, and belongs either to the half-barbarous kingdoms of northern Hellas or to wholly barbarous Thrace. In the one remaining instance208— that of the woman who helps some of the trapped Thebans to make their escape from Plataea—while her deed of mercy will live for ever, her name is for ever lost.319 But no sooner did philosophy abandon physics for ethics and religion than the importance of those subjects to women was perceived, first by Socrates, and after him by Xenophon and Plato. Women are said to have attended Plato’s lectures disguised as men. Women formed part of the circle which gathered round Epicurus in his suburban retreat. Others aspired not only to learn but to teach. Arêtê, the daughter of Aristippus, handed on the Cyrenaic doctrine to her son, the younger Aristippus. Hipparchia, the wife of Crates the Cynic, earned a place among the representatives of his school. But all these were exceptions; some of them belonged to the class of Hetaerae; and philosophy, although it might address itself to them, remained unaffected by their influence. The case was widely different in Rome, where women were far more highly honoured than in Greece;320 and even if the prominent part assigned to them in the legendary history of the city be a proof, among others, of its untrustworthiness, still that such stories should be thought worth inventing and preserving is an indirect proof of the extent to which feminine influence prevailed. With the loss of political liberty, their importance, as always happens at such a conjuncture, was considerably increased. Under a personal government there is far more scope for intrigue than where law is king; and as intriguers women are at least the209 equals of men. Moreover, they profited fully by the levelling tendencies of the age. One great service of the imperial jurisconsults was to remove some of the disabilities under which women formerly suffered. According to the old law, they were placed under male guardianship through their whole life, but this restraint was first reduced to a legal fiction by compelling the guardian to do what they wished, and at last it was entirely abolished. Their powers both of inheritance and bequest were extended; they frequently possessed immense wealth; and their wealth was sometimes expended for purposes of public munificence. Their social freedom seems to have been unlimited, and they formed combinations among themselves which probably served to increase their general influence.321 The old religions of Greece and Italy were essentially oracular. While inculcating the existence of supernatural beings, and prescribing the modes according to which such beings were to be worshipped, they paid most attention to the interpretation of the signs by which either future events in general, or the consequences of particular actions, were supposed to be divinely revealed. Of these intimations, some were given to the whole world, so that he who ran might read, others were reserved for certain favoured localities, and only communicated through the appointed ministers of the god. The Delphic oracle in particular enjoyed an enormous reputation both among Greeks and barbarians for guidance afforded under the latter conditions; and during a considerable period it may even be said to have directed the course of Hellenic civilisation. It was also under this form that supernatural religion suffered most injury from the great intellectual movement which followed the Persian wars. Men who had learned to study the constant sequences of Nature for themselves, and to shape their conduct according to fixed principles of prudence or of justice, either thought it irreverent to trouble the god about questions on which they were competent to form an opinion for themselves, or did not choose to place a well-considered scheme at the mercy of his possibly interested responses. That such a revolution occurred about the middle of the fifth century B.C., seems proved by the great change of tone in reference to this subject which one perceives on passing from Aeschylus to Sophocles. That anyone should question the veracity of an oracle is a supposition which never crosses the mind of the elder dramatist. A knowledge of augury counts among the greatest benefits222 conferred by Prometheus on mankind, and the Titan brings Zeus himself to terms by his acquaintance with the secrets of destiny. Sophocles, on the other hand, evidently has to deal with a sceptical generation, despising prophecies and needing to be warned of the fearful consequences brought about by neglecting their injunctions. The stranger had a pleasant, round face, with eyes that twinkled in spite of the creases around them that showed worry. No wonder he was worried, Sandy thought: having deserted the craft they had foiled in its attempt to get the gems, the man had returned from some short foray to discover his craft replaced by another. “Thanks,” Dick retorted, without smiling. When they reached him, in the dying glow of the flashlight Dick trained on a body lying in a heap, they identified the man who had been warned by his gypsy fortune teller to “look out for a hidden enemy.” He was lying at full length in the mould and leaves. "But that is sport," she answered carelessly. On the retirement of Townshend, Walpole reigned supreme and without a rival in the Cabinet. Henry Pelham was made Secretary at War; Compton Earl of Wilmington Privy Seal. He left foreign affairs chiefly to Stanhope, now Lord Harrington, and to the Duke of Newcastle, impressing on them by all means to avoid quarrels with foreign Powers, and maintain the blessings of peace. With all the faults of Walpole, this was the praise of his political system, which system, on the meeting of Parliament in the spring of 1731, was violently attacked by Wyndham and Pulteney, on the plea that we were making ruinous treaties, and sacrificing British interests, in order to benefit Hanover, the eternal millstone round the neck of England. Pulteney and Bolingbroke carried the same attack into the pages of The Craftsman, but they failed to move Walpole, or to shake his power. The English Government, instead of treating Wilkes with a dignified indifference, was weak enough to show how deeply it was touched by him, dismissed him from his commission of Colonel of the Buckinghamshire Militia, and treated Lord Temple as an abettor of his, by depriving him of the Lord-Lieutenancy of the same county, and striking his name from the list of Privy Councillors, giving the Lord-Lieutenancy to Dashwood, now Lord Le Despencer. "I tell you what I'll do," said the Deacon, after a little consideration. "I feel as if both Si and you kin stand a little more'n you had yesterday. I'll cook two to-day. We'll send a big cupful over to Capt. McGillicuddy. That'll leave us two for to-morrer. After that we'll have to trust to Providence." "Indeed you won't," said the Surgeon decisively. "You'll go straight home, and stay there until you are well. You won't be fit for duty for at least a month yet, if then. If you went out into camp now you would have a relapse, and be dead inside of a week. The country between here and Chattanooga is dotted with the graves of men who have been sent back to the front too soon." "Adone do wud that—though you sound more as if you wur in a black temper wud me than as if you pitied me." "Wot about this gal he's married?" "Don't come any further." "Davy, it 'ud be cruel of us to go and leave him." "Insolent priest!" interrupted De Boteler, "do you dare to justify what you have done? Now, by my faith, if you had with proper humility acknowledged your fault and sued for pardon—pardon you should have had. But now, you leave this castle instantly. I will teach you that De Boteler will yet be master of his own house, and his own vassals. And here I swear (and the baron of Sudley uttered an imprecation) that, for your meddling knavery, no priest or monk shall ever again abide here. If the varlets want to shrieve, they can go to the Abbey; and if they want to hear mass, a priest can come from Winchcombe. But never shall another of your meddling fraternity abide at Sudley while Roland de Boteler is its lord." "My lord," said Edith, in her defence, "this woman has sworn falsely. The medicine I gave was a sovereign remedy, if given as I ordered. Ten drops would have saved the child's life; but the contents of the phial destroyed it. The words I uttered were prayers for the life of the child. My children, and all who know me, can bear witness that I have a custom of asking His blessing upon all I take in hand. I raised my eyes towards heaven, and muttered words; but, my lord, they were words of prayer—and I looked up as I prayed, to the footstool of the Lord. But it is in vain to contend: the malice of the wicked will triumph, and Edith Holgrave, who even in thought never harmed one of God's creatures, must be sacrificed to cover the guilt, or hide the thoughtlessness of another." "Aye, Sir Treasurer, thou hast reason to sink thy head! Thy odious poll-tax has mingled vengeance—nay, blood—with the cry of the bond." HoME古一级毛片免费观看
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